According to OSHA, what defines a competent person?

A competent person, as defined by OSHA, is someone who is authorized to make safety decisions based on their experience and knowledge. This definition emphasizes practical experience and the ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations, ensuring that safety measures are effectively implemented and adhered to in the workplace. Such a person not only has the theoretical knowledge but also possesses the necessary skills and judgment to identify hazards, assess risks, and take appropriate action to maintain a safe working environment.

A person with theoretical knowledge alone may lack the practical skills necessary to handle safety issues effectively. Similarly, receiving only classroom training does not guarantee that an individual can apply that knowledge in real-life scenarios. Supervising crane operators without certification also does not meet the requirements for competency as defined by OSHA, as it lacks the essential combination of training, experience, and authority to make critical safety decisions. Hence, the choice that aligns with these requirements is the one highlighting the individual’s authority and experience in making safety-related decisions.